Ders Notu
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Özkan K. (2016). Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Bileşenleri ve Nasıl Ölçülür. Isparta, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayınevi.
Özkan K., Küçüksille E. U., Mert A., Gülsoy S., Süel H., Başar M. (2020). Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Bileşenleri (BİÇEB) hesaplama yazılımı. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 21, 344-348.
Maclaurin, J., & Sterelny, K. (2008). What is biodiversity?. In What Is Biodiversity?. University of Chicago Press.
Gaston, K. J. (2003). The how and why of biodiversity. Nature, 421(6926), 900-901.
Holmgren, P., and R. Persson. 2002. Evolution and prospects of global forest assessments. Global forest assessments move towards the goal of addressing a full range of benefits from forests and tree resources. Unasylva (FAO) 53: 3–9.
Von Hertzen, L., Hanski, I., & Haahtela, T. (2011). Natural immunity: biodiversity loss and inflammatory diseases are two global megatrends that might be related. EMBO reports, 12(11), 1089-1093.
Hanski, I., von Hertzen, L., Fyhrquist, N., Koskinen, K., Torppa, K., Laatikainen, T., Karisola, P., Auvinen, P., Paulin, A., Mäkelä, M.J., Vartiainen, E., Kosunen, T.U., Alenius, H., Haahtela, T. (2012). Environmental biodiversity, human microbiota, and allergy are interrelated. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(21), 8334-8339.
STOCK, T. (1992). The Convention on Biological Diversity.
Burki, F., Roger, A. J., Brown, M. W., & Simpson, A. G. (2020). The new tree of eukaryotes. Trends in ecology & evolution, 35(1), 43-55.
Bar-On, Y. M., Phillips, R., & Milo, R. (2018). The biomass distribution on Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(25), 6506-6511.
Lughadha, E.N., Govaerts, R., Belyaeva, I., Black, N., Lindon, H., Allkın, R., Magıll, R.E. and Nicolson, N., 2016. Counting counts: revised estimates of numbers of accepted species of flowering plants, seed plants, vascular plants and land plants with a review of other recent estimates. Phytotaxa, 272(1), 82-88.
Raup, D. M. & Sepkoski, J. J. 1982. Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record. Science 215, 1501–1503.
Barnosky, A. D., Matzke, N., Tomiya, S., Wogan, G. O., Swartz, B., Quental, T. B., Marshall, C., McGuire, J.L., Lindsey, E.L., Maguire, K.C., Mersey, B., Ferrer, E. A. (2011). Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived?. Nature, 471(7336), 51-57.
Dirzo, R., & Raven, P. H. (2003). Global state of biodiversity and loss. Annual review of Environment and Resources, 28(1), 137-167.
Pimm, S. L., Russell, G. J., Gittleman, J. L., & Brooks, T. M. (1995). The future of biodiversity. Science, 269(5222), 347-350.
Myers, N. (1990). Mass extinctions: what can the past tell us about the present and the future?. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 82(1-2), 175-185.
Wake, D. B., & Vredenburg, V. T. (2008). Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(Supplement 1), 11466-11473.
Kelly, L. T., Giljohann, K. M., Duane, A., Aquilué, N., Archibald, S., Batllori, E., Bennett, A.F., Buckland, S.T., Canelles, Q., Brotons, L. (2020). Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene. Science, 370(6519), eabb0355.
Maxwell, S. L., Fuller, R. A., Brooks, T. M., & Watson, J. E. (2016). Biodiversity: The ravages of guns, nets and bulldozers. Nature, 536(7615), 143-145.
Tilman, D., Clark, M., Williams, D. R., Kimmel, K., Polasky, S., & Packer, C. (2017). Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention. Nature, 546(7656), 73-81.
Antonelli, A., Kissling, W. D., Flantua, S. G., Bermúdez, M. A., Mulch, A., Muellner-Riehl, A. N., Kreft, H., Linder, H.P., Badgley, C., Fjeldså, J. & Hoorn, C. (2018). Geological and climatic influences on mountain biodiversity. Nature Geoscience, 11(10), 718-725.
Fjeldså, J., Bowie, R. C., & Rahbek, C. (2012). The role of mountain ranges in the diversification of birds. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 43, 249-265.
Badgley, C., Smiley, T.M., Terry, R., Davis, E.B., DeSantis, L.R., Fox, D.L., Hopkins, S.S., Jezkova, T., Matocq, M.D., Matzke, N. and McGuire, J.L., 2017. Biodiversity and topographic complexity: modern and geohistorical perspectives. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 32(3), 211-226.
Kerr, J. T., & Packer, L. (1997). Habitat heterogeneity as a determinant of mammal species richness in high-energy regions. Nature, 385(6613), 252-254.
Stein, A., Gerstner, K., & Kreft, H. (2014). Environmental heterogeneity as a universal driver of species richness across taxa, biomes and spatial scales. Ecology letters, 17(7), 866-880.
Hoorn, C., Mosbrugger, V., Mulch, A., & Antonelli, A. (2013). Biodiversity from mountain building. Nature Geoscience, 6(3), 154-154.
Favre, A., Päckert, M., Pauls, S. U., Jähnig, S. C., Uhl, D., Michalak, I., & Muellner-Riehl, A. N. (2015). The role of the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau for the evolution of Tibetan biotas. Biological Reviews, 90(1), 236-253.
Currie, D. J. (1991). Energy and large-scale patterns of animal-and plant-species richness. The American Naturalist, 137(1), 27-49.
Hawkins, B.A., Field, R., Cornell, H.V., Currie, D.J., Guégan, J.F., Kaufman, D.M., Kerr, J.T., Mittelbach, G.G., Oberdorff, T., O'Brien, E.M., Porter, E.E., Turner, J.R.G. (2003). Energy, water, and broad-scale geographic patterns of species richness. Ecology, 84(12), 3105-3117.
He, T., Lamont, B. B., & Pausas, J. G. (2019). Fire as a key driver of Earth's biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 94(6), 1983-2010.
van der Plas, F. (2019). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in naturally assembled communities. Biological Reviews, 94(4), 1220-1245.
Schulze, E. D. & Mooney, H. A. (1993). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Naeem, S., Thompson, L. J., Lawler, S. P., Lawton, J. H., & Woodfin, R. M. (1994). Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature, 368(6473), 734-737.
Hillebrand, H., & Matthiessen, B. (2009). Biodiversity in a complex world: consolidation and progress in functional biodiversity research. Ecology letters, 12(12), 1405-1419.
Tilman, D., Isbell, F., & Cowles, J. M. (2014). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics, 45, 471-493.
Grace, J. B., Anderson, T. M., Seabloom, E., Borer, E., Adler, P. B., Harpole, W. S., Hautier, Y., Hillebrand, H., Lind, E. M., Pärtel, M., Bakker, J. D., Buckley, Y. M., Crawley, M. J., Damschen, E. I., Davies, K. F., et al. (2016). Integrative modeling reveals mechanisms linking productivity and plant species richness. Nature 529, 390–393.
Liang, J., Crowther, T. W., Picard, N., Wiser, S., Zhou, M., Alberti, G., Schulze, E., McGuire, A. D., Bozzato, F., Pretzsch, H., de Miguel, S., Paquette, A., Hérault, B., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Barrett, C. B., et al. (2016). Positive biodiversity-productivity relationships predominant in global forests. Science 354, aaf8957.
Duffy, J. E., Godwin, C. M. & Cardinale, B. J. (2017). Biodiversity effects in the wild are as common and as strong as key drivers of productivity. Nature 549, 261–264.
Johnson, C.N., Balmford, A., Brook, B.W., Buettel, J.C., Galetti, M., Guangchun, L. and Wilmshurst, J.M., 2017. Biodiversity losses and conservation responses in the Anthropocene. Science, 356(6335), 270-275.
Nunez, S., Arets, E., Alkemade, R., Verwer, C., & Leemans, R. (2019). Assessing the impacts of climate change on biodiversity: is below 2° C enough?. Climatic Change, 154(3), 351-365.
Pearson, R. G., & Dawson, T. P. (2003). Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?. Global ecology and biogeography, 12(5), 361-371.
Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Leadley, P., Thuiller, W., & Courchamp, F. (2012). Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity. Ecology letters, 15(4), 365-377.
Pacifici, M., Visconti, P., Butchart, S. H., Watson, J. E., Cassola, F. M., & Rondinini, C. (2017). Species’ traits influenced their response to recent climate change. Nature Climate Change, 7(3), 205-208.
Pan, Y., Birdsey, R. A., Phillips, O. L., & Jackson, R. B. (2013). The structure, distribution, and biomass of the world's forests. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 44, 593-622.
Curtis, P. G., Slay, C. M., Harris, N. L., Tyukavina, A., & Hansen, M. C. (2018). Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science, 361(6407), 1108-1111.
Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R. and Kommareddy, A., 2013. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. science, 342(6160), 850-853.
Watson, J.E., Shanahan, D.F., Di Marco, M., Allan, J., Laurance, W.F., Sanderson, E.W., Mackey, B. and Venter, O., 2016. Catastrophic declines in wilderness areas undermine global environment targets. Current Biology, 26(21), 2929-2934.
Washington, H. (2013). Human Dependence on Nature. Routledge, New York, p. 184.
Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Fahrig, L., Tabarelli, M., Watling, J.I., Tischendorf, L., Benchimol, M., Cazetta, E., Faria, D., Leal, I.R., Melo, F.P.L., Morante-Filho, J.C., Santos, A.B., Gisbert, R.A., Arce-Pena, N., Lopez, M.J.C., Cudney-Valenzuela, S., Galan-Acedo, C., San-Jose, M., Vieira, I.C.G., Slik, J.W.F., Nowakowski, A.J., Tscharntke, T., 2020. Designing optimal human-modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation. Ecology Letters, 23(9), 1404-1420.
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Diğer Kaynaklar
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Özkan K. (2016). Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Bileşenleri ve Nasıl Ölçülür. Isparta, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayınevi.
Özkan K., Küçüksille E. U., Mert A., Gülsoy S., Süel H., Başar M. (2020). Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Bileşenleri (BİÇEB) hesaplama yazılımı. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 21, 344-348.
Maclaurin, J., & Sterelny, K. (2008). What is biodiversity?. In What Is Biodiversity?. University of Chicago Press.
Gaston, K. J. (2003). The how and why of biodiversity. Nature, 421(6926), 900-901.
Holmgren, P., and R. Persson. 2002. Evolution and prospects of global forest assessments. Global forest assessments move towards the goal of addressing a full range of benefits from forests and tree resources. Unasylva (FAO) 53: 3–9.
Von Hertzen, L., Hanski, I., & Haahtela, T. (2011). Natural immunity: biodiversity loss and inflammatory diseases are two global megatrends that might be related. EMBO reports, 12(11), 1089-1093.
Hanski, I., von Hertzen, L., Fyhrquist, N., Koskinen, K., Torppa, K., Laatikainen, T., Karisola, P., Auvinen, P., Paulin, A., Mäkelä, M.J., Vartiainen, E., Kosunen, T.U., Alenius, H., Haahtela, T. (2012). Environmental biodiversity, human microbiota, and allergy are interrelated. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(21), 8334-8339.
STOCK, T. (1992). The Convention on Biological Diversity.
Burki, F., Roger, A. J., Brown, M. W., & Simpson, A. G. (2020). The new tree of eukaryotes. Trends in ecology & evolution, 35(1), 43-55.
Bar-On, Y. M., Phillips, R., & Milo, R. (2018). The biomass distribution on Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(25), 6506-6511.
Lughadha, E.N., Govaerts, R., Belyaeva, I., Black, N., Lindon, H., Allkın, R., Magıll, R.E. and Nicolson, N., 2016. Counting counts: revised estimates of numbers of accepted species of flowering plants, seed plants, vascular plants and land plants with a review of other recent estimates. Phytotaxa, 272(1), 82-88.
Raup, D. M. & Sepkoski, J. J. 1982. Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record. Science 215, 1501–1503.
Barnosky, A. D., Matzke, N., Tomiya, S., Wogan, G. O., Swartz, B., Quental, T. B., Marshall, C., McGuire, J.L., Lindsey, E.L., Maguire, K.C., Mersey, B., Ferrer, E. A. (2011). Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived?. Nature, 471(7336), 51-57.
Dirzo, R., & Raven, P. H. (2003). Global state of biodiversity and loss. Annual review of Environment and Resources, 28(1), 137-167.
Pimm, S. L., Russell, G. J., Gittleman, J. L., & Brooks, T. M. (1995). The future of biodiversity. Science, 269(5222), 347-350.
Myers, N. (1990). Mass extinctions: what can the past tell us about the present and the future?. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 82(1-2), 175-185.
Wake, D. B., & Vredenburg, V. T. (2008). Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(Supplement 1), 11466-11473.
Kelly, L. T., Giljohann, K. M., Duane, A., Aquilué, N., Archibald, S., Batllori, E., Bennett, A.F., Buckland, S.T., Canelles, Q., Brotons, L. (2020). Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene. Science, 370(6519), eabb0355.
Maxwell, S. L., Fuller, R. A., Brooks, T. M., & Watson, J. E. (2016). Biodiversity: The ravages of guns, nets and bulldozers. Nature, 536(7615), 143-145.
Tilman, D., Clark, M., Williams, D. R., Kimmel, K., Polasky, S., & Packer, C. (2017). Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention. Nature, 546(7656), 73-81.
Antonelli, A., Kissling, W. D., Flantua, S. G., Bermúdez, M. A., Mulch, A., Muellner-Riehl, A. N., Kreft, H., Linder, H.P., Badgley, C., Fjeldså, J. & Hoorn, C. (2018). Geological and climatic influences on mountain biodiversity. Nature Geoscience, 11(10), 718-725.
Fjeldså, J., Bowie, R. C., & Rahbek, C. (2012). The role of mountain ranges in the diversification of birds. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 43, 249-265.
Badgley, C., Smiley, T.M., Terry, R., Davis, E.B., DeSantis, L.R., Fox, D.L., Hopkins, S.S., Jezkova, T., Matocq, M.D., Matzke, N. and McGuire, J.L., 2017. Biodiversity and topographic complexity: modern and geohistorical perspectives. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 32(3), 211-226.
Kerr, J. T., & Packer, L. (1997). Habitat heterogeneity as a determinant of mammal species richness in high-energy regions. Nature, 385(6613), 252-254.
Stein, A., Gerstner, K., & Kreft, H. (2014). Environmental heterogeneity as a universal driver of species richness across taxa, biomes and spatial scales. Ecology letters, 17(7), 866-880.
Hoorn, C., Mosbrugger, V., Mulch, A., & Antonelli, A. (2013). Biodiversity from mountain building. Nature Geoscience, 6(3), 154-154.
Favre, A., Päckert, M., Pauls, S. U., Jähnig, S. C., Uhl, D., Michalak, I., & Muellner-Riehl, A. N. (2015). The role of the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau for the evolution of Tibetan biotas. Biological Reviews, 90(1), 236-253.
Currie, D. J. (1991). Energy and large-scale patterns of animal-and plant-species richness. The American Naturalist, 137(1), 27-49.
Hawkins, B.A., Field, R., Cornell, H.V., Currie, D.J., Guégan, J.F., Kaufman, D.M., Kerr, J.T., Mittelbach, G.G., Oberdorff, T., O'Brien, E.M., Porter, E.E., Turner, J.R.G. (2003). Energy, water, and broad-scale geographic patterns of species richness. Ecology, 84(12), 3105-3117.
He, T., Lamont, B. B., & Pausas, J. G. (2019). Fire as a key driver of Earth's biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 94(6), 1983-2010.
van der Plas, F. (2019). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in naturally assembled communities. Biological Reviews, 94(4), 1220-1245.
Schulze, E. D. & Mooney, H. A. (1993). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Naeem, S., Thompson, L. J., Lawler, S. P., Lawton, J. H., & Woodfin, R. M. (1994). Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature, 368(6473), 734-737.
Hillebrand, H., & Matthiessen, B. (2009). Biodiversity in a complex world: consolidation and progress in functional biodiversity research. Ecology letters, 12(12), 1405-1419.
Tilman, D., Isbell, F., & Cowles, J. M. (2014). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics, 45, 471-493.
Grace, J. B., Anderson, T. M., Seabloom, E., Borer, E., Adler, P. B., Harpole, W. S., Hautier, Y., Hillebrand, H., Lind, E. M., Pärtel, M., Bakker, J. D., Buckley, Y. M., Crawley, M. J., Damschen, E. I., Davies, K. F., et al. (2016). Integrative modeling reveals mechanisms linking productivity and plant species richness. Nature 529, 390–393.
Liang, J., Crowther, T. W., Picard, N., Wiser, S., Zhou, M., Alberti, G., Schulze, E., McGuire, A. D., Bozzato, F., Pretzsch, H., de Miguel, S., Paquette, A., Hérault, B., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Barrett, C. B., et al. (2016). Positive biodiversity-productivity relationships predominant in global forests. Science 354, aaf8957.
Duffy, J. E., Godwin, C. M. & Cardinale, B. J. (2017). Biodiversity effects in the wild are as common and as strong as key drivers of productivity. Nature 549, 261–264.
Johnson, C.N., Balmford, A., Brook, B.W., Buettel, J.C., Galetti, M., Guangchun, L. and Wilmshurst, J.M., 2017. Biodiversity losses and conservation responses in the Anthropocene. Science, 356(6335), 270-275.
Nunez, S., Arets, E., Alkemade, R., Verwer, C., & Leemans, R. (2019). Assessing the impacts of climate change on biodiversity: is below 2° C enough?. Climatic Change, 154(3), 351-365.
Pearson, R. G., & Dawson, T. P. (2003). Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?. Global ecology and biogeography, 12(5), 361-371.
Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Leadley, P., Thuiller, W., & Courchamp, F. (2012). Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity. Ecology letters, 15(4), 365-377.
Pacifici, M., Visconti, P., Butchart, S. H., Watson, J. E., Cassola, F. M., & Rondinini, C. (2017). Species’ traits influenced their response to recent climate change. Nature Climate Change, 7(3), 205-208.
Pan, Y., Birdsey, R. A., Phillips, O. L., & Jackson, R. B. (2013). The structure, distribution, and biomass of the world's forests. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 44, 593-622.
Curtis, P. G., Slay, C. M., Harris, N. L., Tyukavina, A., & Hansen, M. C. (2018). Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science, 361(6407), 1108-1111.
Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R. and Kommareddy, A., 2013. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. science, 342(6160), 850-853.
Watson, J.E., Shanahan, D.F., Di Marco, M., Allan, J., Laurance, W.F., Sanderson, E.W., Mackey, B. and Venter, O., 2016. Catastrophic declines in wilderness areas undermine global environment targets. Current Biology, 26(21), 2929-2934.
Washington, H. (2013). Human Dependence on Nature. Routledge, New York, p. 184.
Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Fahrig, L., Tabarelli, M., Watling, J.I., Tischendorf, L., Benchimol, M., Cazetta, E., Faria, D., Leal, I.R., Melo, F.P.L., Morante-Filho, J.C., Santos, A.B., Gisbert, R.A., Arce-Pena, N., Lopez, M.J.C., Cudney-Valenzuela, S., Galan-Acedo, C., San-Jose, M., Vieira, I.C.G., Slik, J.W.F., Nowakowski, A.J., Tscharntke, T., 2020. Designing optimal human-modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation. Ecology Letters, 23(9), 1404-1420.
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